Antifungal nail varnish is an effective form of topical treatment that allows you to quickly cope with fungus, returning your nails to their natural shape. The effectiveness is associated with the ability of the active substance to penetrate deeply into the nail, affecting all layers of the plate. As a result, the fungal spores die without the possibility of recurrence.
Advantages and disadvantages
The first advantage of the product is its high efficiency. Due to its liquid structure, the product penetrates deeply. It completely prevents fungal spores. This eliminates the possibility of recurrence of the disease.
Other advantages of this form of release:
- Perfection of protection. After the solution dries, a film is formed. It does not allow air or moisture to pass through. The film blocks the infected microflora's ability to access oxygen. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms is inhibited.
- Safety. Fungicidal varnishes are characterized by the fewest adverse reactions.
- Castle. The medicine is applied several times a week. If you skip the procedure, its effectiveness will not be much affected.
- Flexibility. They are effective in treating and preventing onychomycosis. Dermatologists can prescribe medication for people at risk. These are increased sweating, foot pathology, and specific work.
The disadvantages of varnish for toenail fungus include its high cost. Among the components of some varieties are toxic compounds. Therefore, they may not be desirable for children. Another limitation may be pregnancy.
General rules of application
Before applying antifungal nail polish, you need to thoroughly wash the problem area. To treat, use laundry soap or antibacterial agent.
Important!
The surface of the nail plate must be degreased. To do this, use the product in combination with antifungal nail polish.
It is acceptable to use diluted alcohol or iodine.
The following are recommended:
- Dry your feet thoroughly and wipe the nail plates. Then they are sanded with a nail file. It is important that the nails are not long. It needs to be trimmed as carefully as possible;
- Apply the product in a thin layer. The required frequency of application is stated in the instructions for use;
- Wait for the composition to dry;
- Disinfect all pedicure accessories. This applies to nail files and scissors. In this case, relapses and secondary fungal infections can be avoided.
There are no colored antifungal nail polishes. Can be applied under cosmetic varnish. To do this, the plate must be solid and the growth stage of the fungus must be in the early or middle stages.
Contraindicated
Not recommended for use during pregnancy. The same applies to breastfeeding. Another restriction is children under four years old.
Use is not recommended if you have personal intolerance to the ingredients. In such cases, you need to consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist first.
For cuts, burns, scratches or other damage to the skin around the nail, do not use polish.
Contraindications to the use of antifungal varnishes
List of the most effective drugs
Among the most effective drugs are Exoderil, Onihelp and others. They cost from 700-800 rubles. for 2. 5ml.
Gloss paint with active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
The main ingredient is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Excipients: ethanol, triacetin, ethyl acetate. Effective against dermatophytes, yeast and mold. Helps even with non-sensitive species, for example Micorales. Suitable for use in the early and later stages.
In terms of release form, it is a transparent solution. The application must be as follows:
- Gloss paint is applied once or twice a week to the affected panels;
- First, remove and file your nails to the minimum length. You'll also need to degrease the disc first;
- Gloss paint is applied with gentle movements. The skin must not be touched. After processing the affected panels, the product will dry. This will take three to five minutes;
- Treatment should be carried out until the nail is completely healed.
The use of varnish is unacceptable if you are allergic to the main and additional components. Another restriction is age under 18 years old. Adverse reactions are rare. Mild redness or itching will go away on its own in up to 24 hours.
Gloss paint with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
The main ingredient is amorolfine (5%). Excipients: triacetin, ethyl acetate, anhydrous ethanol. In terms of release form, it is a colorless gloss.
Characterized by a series of actions. Effective against yeast and mold. It is used for metamorphic microorganisms, dermatophytes. Treatment is acceptable in the early and later stages.
Apply antifungal nail polish to the affected patches:
After processing it will be dry. Then you can put on socks and shoes. Be sure to sterilize applicators, files, and scissors used during treatment.
Therapy is carried out for three weeks or more.
Note!
Absolute contraindication is allergy to the ingredients of the product. A relative limitation is pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Adverse reactions extremely rarely develop and disappear on their own.
This varnish is not to be used for preventive purposes. It is designed to treat problem nail plates.
Gloss paint with active ingredient terbinafine (1%)
Available in solution, cream, spray and tablet form. The active ingredient for each release form is terbinafine (1%). This component prevents the fungus from multiplying and destroying infectious lesions. Additional ingredients in the preparation: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, purified water, other alcohols.
Anti-fungal toenail polish is most effective in the early stages. Used for dermatosis and candidiasis. The list of actions is as follows:
- The feet are pre-steamed and cleaned;
- Gloss paint is applied in a thin, leveled layer - it should completely cover the affected area;
- Treated areas should not be washed for 24 hours.
If more than 50% of the nails are affected, it makes no sense to use medication. Contraindications are alcoholism, acute vascular disorders, kidney and liver failure. Adverse reactions may develop. Itching, redness and burning will go away on their own. If a rash appears, consult a dermatologist.
Paints and creams with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
Available in cream and varnish form. The main ingredient in both cases is Amorolfine (5%). Additional ingredients: triacetin, butyl acetate, absolute ethanol. Thanks to this formula, the reproductive process of mushrooms is completely interrupted.
This varnish is used to treat nail fungus caused by dermatophytes, mold and yeast infections. It is best in the early stages of fungal disease. However, if the affected area is more than 66%, the product will not be effective.
Use fungicides as follows:
- The surface of the plate is cleaned and degreased. Use a cotton swab to absorb alcohol;
- Before each use of the drug, problem nails will be treated. Use a nail file and a cotton swab to remove any remaining polish;
- The applicator is lowered into a bottle of varnish. Next, carefully pull it out. The excess does not come off on the neck of the bottle;
- Apply the polish evenly using the applicator. Affects the entire surface of the affected sheet. Each nail is processed this way. The varnish dries within three minutes.
Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the product. Adverse reactions very rarely develop. They get over it on their own. Loceryl is recommended for treatment and prevention purposes.
Gloss paint with active ingredient naftifine (1%)
This is an antifungal nail polish whose active ingredient is naftifine (1%). In addition to varnish, there is also a cream with a similar composition. Excipients: ethanol and purified water.
Effective in treating dermatophytes and mold. The application is as follows:
- The feet are washed and dried;
- Trim the nails as much as possible, loosening their structure a little with a nail file;
- The varnish is applied in an even layer - it is allowed to touch neighboring skin areas.
Treatment for people with allergies is unacceptable. Use is undesirable in case of sheet wounds, purulent or infected areas. Adverse reactions are reversible. Usually this is a phenomenon of redness, itching, and peeling. They will disappear on their own within 12-24 hours.
Gloss paint with active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
Another anti-fungal nail polish. Available in cream and spray form. The main ingredient is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Additional substances: triacetin, absolute ethanol, ethyl acetate.
On a note!
Most effective in treating yeast and skin fungus.
Used for dimorphic microorganisms. Usage should be as follows:
- The varnish is carefully applied to the previously cleaned panel;
- First make sure there are no damages or cracks;
- You can use two layers of the product - the first layer is applied after the second layer dries.
Treatment in children with allergies to components is unacceptable. Adverse reactions are rare. Hypertension or burning will go away on its own.
Antifungal paint is cheap but effective
Fungi can also be fought with more accessible means. Among them, there are many ineffective drugs.
Gloss paint with active ingredient cycloperox (8%)
Perhaps the best and cheapest varnish for toenail fungus. Available in gloss and cream finishes. Active ingredient: cycloperox (8%). Auxiliary components isopropanol and ethyl acetate. The drug is effective against dermatophytes, candida and mold.
External use:
- Varnish is applied in a thin layer to the problem nail. Do this every other day for the first month;
- In the second month - twice a week, in the third month - once every seven days;
- During the week, such as on Saturday, the varnish will be removed. A special solvent is used for this;
- Therapy continues until complete recovery.
Contraindications: allergy to components, childhood, pregnancy and lactation. Adverse reactions may occur. Hypertension, itching and burning will disappear on their own.
Polished with active ingredient formic aldehyde 5%
Available in gloss finish. The main ingredient is paraform (formaldehyde 5%). Additional ingredients: polyvinyl acetate emulsion, protein and enzyme mixture.
Apply varnish every day for a month. Anti-mold, yeast, candida. Application:
- The nail has been processed, the plate is cut as short as possible;
- The top layer is removed with a nail file;
- Dry your nails, apply a thin layer of polish;
- The composition must be dry.
The glossy paint layer is effective immediately after application. Can be used to prevent disease. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity. Side effects: itching and redness of the skin.
Original oil paint
Available in gloss and oil finish. It only fights dermatological cells. Not to be used to treat intermediate and advanced stages. Prevents the spread of infection to large areas of the nail.
Ingredients contain oils (almond, lavender, jojoba). There are also vitamin oil solutions.
Contains keratin, silicon and coral extracts.
Varnish is used this way:
- The plates, cuticles and knuckles are treated with Chlorhexidine. If not available, use another antiseptic;
- Gloss paint is applied in two layers;
- It is allowed to partially touch the area with the cuticle.
Contraindications - allergy to the components. Should be used with caution during pregnancy and lactation. Possible side effects include redness of the skin around the nails and itching.
Polish with active ingredients clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%)
Available in gel and varnish form. The main ingredients are clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%). Helps to cope with nail fungus that arises on the background of candidiasis, as well as dermatophytes in the early stages.
Treatment is carried out according to a specific algorithm:
- The first month is used daily. Apply the product carefully without damaging the skin;
- Once a week, the hardened varnish is removed with a special liquid;
- Second month of treatment. The product is used twice a week. Every seven days, the coating is completely removed. Nails are filed and trimmed;
- Third month of treatment. Applying once a week is enough.
Local adverse reactions may occur. The itching or burning sensation will go away on its own. Use is not approved for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. If you are breastfeeding and are allergic to the ingredients, you should also limit treatment.
Opinions about nail polish
On the Internet there are mostly positive reviews about antifungal nail polish. They note high efficiency and ease of use. Among the disadvantages: high cost, has contraindications. Sometimes adverse reactions occur.
Mushroom nail polish helps to quickly cope with an unpleasant problem. This form of release is the most convenient to use. The varnish layer forms a dense protective layer that destroys fungi. First study the instructions, contraindications and other nuances.